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Palo Alto Networks PCSFE Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 40
Which two factors lead to improved return on investment for prospects interested in Palo Alto Networks virtualized next-generation firewalls (NGFWs)? (Choose two.)
- A. Decreased likelihood of data breach
- B. Reduced insurance premiums
- C. Reduced time to deploy
- D. Reduced operational expenditures
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The two factors that lead to improved return on investment for prospects interested in Palo Alto Networks virtualized next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) are:
Decreased likelihood of data breach
Reduced time to deploy
Palo Alto Networks virtualized NGFWs are virtualized versions of the Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewall that can be deployed on various cloud or virtualization platforms. Palo Alto Networks virtualized NGFWs provide comprehensive security and visibility across hybrid and multi-cloud environments, protecting applications and data from cyberattacks. By using Palo Alto Networks virtualized NGFWs, prospects can decrease the likelihood of data breach by applying granular security policies based on application, user, content, and threat information, and by leveraging cloud-delivered services such as Threat Prevention, WildFire, URL Filtering, DNS Security, and Cortex Data Lake. By using Palo Alto Networks virtualized NGFWs, prospects can also reduce the time to deploy by taking advantage of automation and orchestration tools such as Terraform, Ansible, CloudFormation, ARM templates, and Panorama plugins that simplify and accelerate the deployment and configuration of firewalls across different cloud platforms. Reduced operational expenditures and reduced insurance premiums are not factors that lead to improved return on investment for prospects interested in Palo Alto Networks virtualized NGFWs, but they may be potential benefits or outcomes of using them. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [VM-Series Datasheet], [CN-Series Datasheet], [Cloud Security Solutions]
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which component scans for threats in allowed traffic?
- A. Security profiles
- B. Intelligent Traffic Offload
- C. TLS decryption
- D. NAT
Answer: A
Explanation:
Security profiles are the components that scan for threats in allowed traffic. Security profiles are sets of rules or settings that define how the firewall will inspect and handle traffic based on various threat prevention technologies, such as antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, URL filtering, file blocking, data filtering, and WildFire analysis. Security profiles can be applied to Security policy rules to enforce granular protection against known and unknown threats in allowed traffic. Intelligent Traffic Offload, TLS decryption, and NAT are not components that scan for threats in allowed traffic, but they are related features that can enhance security and performance. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [Security Profiles Overview], [Threat Prevention Datasheet]
NEW QUESTION # 42
Regarding network segmentation, which two steps are involved in the configuration of a default route to an internet router? (Choose two.)
- A. Select the Static Routes tab, then click Add.
- B. Select Network > Virtual Router, then select the default link to open the Virtual Router dialog.
- C. Select Network > Interfaces.
- D. Select the Config tab. then select New Route from the Security Zone Route drop-down menu.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To configure a default route to an internet router, you need to select Network > Virtual Router, then select the default link to open the Virtual Router dialog. Then, select the Static Routes tab, then click Add. You can then specify the destination as 0.0.0.0/0 and the next hop as the IP address of the internet router1. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE)
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which software firewall would help a prospect interested in securing an environment with Kubernetes?
- A. CN-Series
- B. VM-Series
- C. KN-Series
- D. ML-Series
Answer: A
Explanation:
CN-Series firewall is the software firewall that would help a prospect interested in securing an environment with Kubernetes. Kubernetes is a platform that provides orchestration, automation, and management of containerized applications. Kubernetes environment requires network security that can protect the inter-service communication from cyberattacks and enforce granular security policies based on application or workload characteristics. CN-Series firewall is a containerized firewall that integrates with Kubernetes and provides visibility and control over container traffic. CN-Series firewall can help a prospect interested in securing an environment with Kubernetes by inspecting and enforcing security policies on traffic between containers within a pod, across pods, or across namespaces in a Kubernetes cluster. KN-Series, ML-Series, VM-Series, and Cloud next-generation firewall are not software firewalls that would help a prospect interested in securing an environment with Kubernetes, but they are related solutions that can be deployed on different platforms or environments. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [CN-Series Datasheet], [CN-Series Concepts], [What is Kubernetes?]
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which offering inspects encrypted outbound traffic?
- A. Advanced URL Filtering (AURLF)
- B. WildFire
- C. Content-ID
- D. TLS decryption
Answer: D
Explanation:
TLS decryption is the offering that inspects encrypted outbound traffic. TLS decryption is a feature that allows the firewall to decrypt and inspect outbound SSL/TLS traffic from internal clients to external servers. TLS decryption can inspect encrypted outbound traffic by applying threat prevention technologies, such as antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, URL filtering, file blocking, data filtering, and WildFire analysis, to the decrypted traffic and blocking any malicious content or activity. WildFire, Content-ID, and Advanced URL Filtering (AURLF) are not offerings that inspect encrypted outbound traffic, but they are related solutions that can enhance security and visibility. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [TLS Decryption Overview], [Threat Prevention Datasheet]
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which service, when enabled, provides inbound traffic protection?
- A. Advanced URL Filtering (AURLF)
- B. DNS Security
- C. Data loss prevention (DLP)
- D. Threat Prevention
Answer: B
Explanation:
DNS Security is a service that provides inbound traffic protection by preventing DNS-based attacks. DNS Security uses machine learning and threat intelligence to identify and block malicious domains, command and control (C2) traffic, and DNS tunneling. Reference: [DNS Security]
NEW QUESTION # 46
What helps avoid split brain in active-passive high availability (HA) pair deployment?
- A. Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link
- B. Using a standard traffic interface as the HA2 backup
- C. Using a standard traffic interface as the HA3 link
- D. Enabling preemption on both firewalls in the HA pair
Answer: A
Explanation:
Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link helps avoid split brain in active-passive high availability (HA) pair deployment. High availability (HA) is a feature that provides redundancy and failover protection for firewalls in case of hardware or software failure. Active-passive HA is a mode of HA that consists of two firewalls in a pair, where one firewall is active and handles all traffic, while the other firewall is passive and acts as a backup. Split brain is a condition that occurs when both firewalls in an HA pair assume the active role and start processing traffic independently, resulting in traffic duplication, policy inconsistency, or session disruption. Split brain can be caused by network failures, device failures, or configuration errors that prevent the firewalls from communicating their HA status and synchronizing their configurations and sessions. Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link helps avoid split brain in active-passive HA pair deployment. The HA1 interface is used for exchanging HA state information and configuration synchronization between the firewalls. Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link provides redundancy and failover protection for the HA1 interface, ensuring that the firewalls can maintain their HA communication and avoid split brain. Using a standard traffic interface as the HA2 backup, enabling preemption on both firewalls in the HA pair, or using a standard traffic interface as the HA3 link do not help avoid split brain in active-passive HA pair deployment, but they are related features that can enhance performance and reliability. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [High Availability Overview], [Configure HA Backup Links], [Configure Heartbeat Backup]
NEW QUESTION # 47
Auto scaling templates for which type of firewall enable deployment of a single auto scaling group (ASG) of VM-Series firewalls to secure inbound traffic from the internet to Amazon Web Services (AWS) application workloads?
- A. HA-Series
- B. VM-Series
- C. CN-Series
- D. IPA-Series
Answer: B
Explanation:
Auto scaling templates for VM-Series firewalls enable deployment of a single auto scaling group (ASG) of VM-Series firewalls to secure inbound traffic from the internet to Amazon Web Services (AWS) application workloads. An ASG is a collection of EC2 instances that share similar characteristics and can be scaled up or down automatically based on demand or predefined conditions. Auto scaling templates for VM-Series firewalls are preconfigured templates that provide the necessary resources and configuration to deploy and manage VM-Series firewalls in an ASG on AWS. Auto scaling templates for VM-Series firewalls can be used to secure inbound traffic from the internet to AWS application workloads by placing the ASG of VM-Series firewalls behind an AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB) or a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB) that distributes the traffic across the firewalls. The firewalls can then inspect and enforce security policies on the inbound traffic before sending it to the application workloads. Auto scaling templates for HA-Series, CN-Series, and IPA-Series firewalls do not enable deployment of a single ASG of VM-Series firewalls to secure inbound traffic from the internet to AWS application workloads, as those are different types of firewalls that have different deployment models and use cases. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [Auto Scaling the VM-Series Firewall on AWS], [VM-Series Datasheet], [HA-Series Datasheet], [CN-Series Datasheet], [IPA-Series Datasheet]
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which feature must be configured in an NSX environment to ensure proper operation of a VM-Series firewall in order to secure east-west traffic?
- A. User-ID agent on a Windows domain server
- B. Device groups within VMware Services Manager
- C. Deployment of the NSX DFW
- D. VMware Information Sources
Answer: C
Explanation:
Deployment of the NSX Distributed Firewall (DFW) must be configured in an NSX environment to ensure proper operation of a VM-Series firewall in order to secure east-west traffic. East-west traffic is the traffic that flows between applications or workloads within a network or a cloud environment. NSX environment is a private cloud environment that provides software-defined networking (SDN) and security for heterogeneous endpoints and workloads across multiple hypervisors, containers, bare metal servers, or clouds. NSX DFW is a feature that provides distributed stateful firewalling at the hypervisor level for every virtual machine (VM) in an NSX environment. Deployment of the NSX DFW must be configured in an NSX environment to ensure proper operation of a VM-Series firewall in order to secure east-west traffic by enabling features such as service insertion, policy redirection, service chaining, orchestration, monitoring, logging, and automation for VM-Series firewalls and Panorama on NSX environment. VMware Information Sources, User-ID agent on a Windows domain server, and device groups within VMware Services Manager do not need to be configured in an NSX environment to ensure proper operation of a VM-Series firewall in order to secure east-west traffic, as those are not required or relevant components for NSX integration. Reference: [Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE)], [Deploy the VM-Series Firewall on VMware NSX-T], [What is VMware NSX-T?], [What is NSX Distributed Firewall?]
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which three NSX features can be pushed from Panorama in PAN-OS? (Choose three.)
- A. Security group assignment of virtual machines (VMs)
- B. User IP mappings
- C. Security groups
- D. Steering rules
- E. Multiple authorization codes
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which offering can gain visibility and prevent an attack by a malicious actor attempting to exploit a known web server vulnerability using encrypted communication?
- A. Advanced URL Filtering (AURLF)
- B. WildFire
- C. OCSP
- D. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Inbound Inspection
Answer: D
Explanation:
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Inbound Inspection is the offering that can gain visibility and prevent an attack by a malicious actor attempting to exploit a known web server vulnerability using encrypted communication. SSL Inbound Inspection is a feature that allows the firewall to decrypt and inspect inbound SSL/TLS traffic from external clients to internal servers. SSL Inbound Inspection can gain visibility and prevent an attack by a malicious actor attempting to exploit a known web server vulnerability using encrypted communication by applying threat prevention technologies, such as antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, URL filtering, file blocking, data filtering, and WildFire analysis, to the decrypted traffic and blocking any malicious content or activity. OCSP, Advanced URL Filtering (AURLF), and WildFire are not offerings that can gain visibility and prevent an attack by a malicious actor attempting to exploit a known web server vulnerability using encrypted communication, but they are related solutions that can enhance security and visibility. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [SSL Inbound Inspection], [Threat Prevention Datasheet]
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which two features of CN-Series firewalls protect east-west traffic between pods in different trust zones? (Choose two.)
- A. Layer 7 visibility
- B. Communication with Panorama
- C. External load balancer
- D. Intrusion prevention system
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The two features of CN-Series firewalls that protect east-west traffic between pods in different trust zones are:
Intrusion prevention system
Layer 7 visibility
East-west traffic is the traffic that flows between applications or workloads within a network or a cloud environment. Pods are the smallest units of deployment in Kubernetes, consisting of one or more containers that share resources and network space. Trust zones are segments of the network or the cloud environment that have different levels of security requirements or policies based on data sensitivity, user identity, device type, or application function. CN-Series firewalls are containerized firewalls that integrate with Kubernetes and provide visibility and control over container traffic. Intrusion prevention system is a feature of CN-Series firewalls that protects east-west traffic between pods in different trust zones by detecting and blocking known exploits and vulnerabilities using signature-based and behavior-based methods. Layer 7 visibility is a feature of CN-Series firewalls that protects east-west traffic between pods in different trust zones by identifying and classifying applications and protocols based on their content and characteristics, regardless of port, encryption, or evasion techniques. Communication with Panorama and external load balancer are not features of CN-Series firewalls that protect east-west traffic between pods in different trust zones, but they are related features that can enhance management and performance. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [CN-Series Concepts], [CN-Series Deployment Guide for Native K8], [Intrusion Prevention System Overview], [App-ID Overview]
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which two actions can be performed for VM-Series firewall licensing by an orchestration system? (Choose two.)
- A. Creating a license
- B. Renewing a license
- C. Downloading a content update
- D. Registering an authorization code
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The two actions that can be performed for VM-Series firewall licensing by an orchestration system are:
Creating a license
Registering an authorization code
An orchestration system is a software tool that automates and coordinates complex tasks across multiple devices or platforms. An orchestration system can perform various actions for VM-Series firewall licensing by using the Palo Alto Networks Licensing API. The Licensing API is a RESTful API that allows programmatic control of license management for VM-Series firewalls. Creating a license is an action that can be performed for VM-Series firewall licensing by an orchestration system using the Licensing API. Creating a license involves generating a license key for a VM-Series firewall based on its CPU ID and the license type. Registering an authorization code is an action that can be performed for VM-Series firewall licensing by an orchestration system using the Licensing API. Registering an authorization code involves activating a license entitlement for a VM-Series firewall based on its authorization code and CPU ID. Renewing a license and downloading a content update are not actions that can be performed for VM-Series firewall licensing by an orchestration system using the Licensing API, but they are related tasks that can be done manually or through other methods. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [Licensing API Overview], [Licensing API Reference Guide]
NEW QUESTION # 53
What is required to integrate a Palo Alto Networks VM-Series firewall with Azure Orchestration?
- A. Dynamic Address Groups
- B. Client-ID
- C. Aperture orchestration engine
- D. API Key
Answer: D
Explanation:
To integrate a Palo Alto Networks VM-Series firewall with Azure Orchestration, you need an API Key. The API Key is used to authenticate and authorize requests from Azure Orchestration to the VM-Series firewall. The API Key is generated on the VM-Series firewall and copied to Azure Orchestration. Reference: [Azure Orchestration Integration with Palo Alto Networks VM-Series Firewalls]
NEW QUESTION # 54
What can be implemented in a CN-Series to protect communications between Dockers?
- A. Vulnerability management
- B. Runtime security
- C. Firewalling
- D. Data loss prevention (DLP)
Answer: C
Explanation:
CN-Series firewall can protect communications between Dockers by firewalling. Dockers are software platforms that provide containerization technology for packaging and running applications in isolated environments. Communications between Dockers are network connections between containers within a Docker host or across Docker hosts. CN-Series firewall is a containerized firewall that integrates with Kubernetes and provides visibility and control over container traffic. CN-Series firewall can protect communications between Dockers by firewalling, which is the process of inspecting and enforcing security policies on network traffic based on application, user, content, and threat information. CN-Series firewall can also leverage threat prevention technologies, such as antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, URL filtering, file blocking, data filtering, and WildFire analysis, to block any malicious content or activity in the communications between Dockers. CN-Series firewall does not protect communications between Dockers by runtime security, vulnerability management, or data loss prevention (DLP), as those are not features or functions of CN-Series firewall. Reference: [Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE)], [CN-Series Datasheet], [CN-Series Concepts], [What is Docker?]
NEW QUESTION # 55
What Palo Alto Networks software firewall protects Amazon Web Services (AWS) deployments with network security delivered as a managed cloud service?
- A. VM-Series
- B. Cloud next-generation firewall
- C. CN-Series
- D. Ion-Series Ion-Series
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cloud next-generation firewall is the Palo Alto Networks software firewall that protects Amazon Web Services (AWS) deployments with network security delivered as a managed cloud service. Cloud next-generation firewall is a cloud-native solution that provides comprehensive security and visibility across AWS environments, including VPCs, regions, accounts, and workloads. Cloud next-generation firewall is deployed and managed by Palo Alto Networks as a service, eliminating the need for customers to provision, configure, or maintain any infrastructure or software. VM-Series, CN-Series, and Ion-Series are not Palo Alto Networks software firewalls that protect AWS deployments with network security delivered as a managed cloud service, but they are related solutions that can be deployed on AWS or other platforms. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [Cloud Next-Generation Firewall Datasheet], [VM-Series Datasheet], [CN-Series Datasheet], [Ion-Series Datasheet]
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which two criteria are required to deploy VM-Series firewalls in high availability (HA)? (Choose two.)
- A. Configuration of asymmetric routing
- B. Deployment on a different host
- C. Assignment of identical licenses and subscriptions
- D. Deployment on same type of hypervisor
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
To deploy VM-Series firewalls in high availability (HA), you need to assign identical licenses and subscriptions, and deploy them on a different host. Assigning identical licenses and subscriptions ensures that both firewalls have the same features and capabilities. Deploying them on a different host ensures that they are not affected by the same host failure. Reference: [VM-Series High Availability]
NEW QUESTION # 57
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